What symptoms can present in
TMJ disorders?
Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) encompass a range of conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), muscles of mastication, and associated structures.
Common symptoms include:
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Pain or tenderness in the jaw
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Aching pain around the ear
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Difficulty or discomfort while chewing
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Clicking or popping sounds in the jaw joint
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Jaw locking or limitation in jaw movement
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Headache
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Neck pain
Studies indicate that stress and bruxism (teeth grinding) are significant contributing factors, often exacerbating these symptoms. Accurate diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical examination, patient history, and imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scans to assess the joint and surrounding tissues.
References:
Mayo Clinic. (2023). Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. (2021). TMJ Disorders.
American Dental Association. (2022). Understanding TMJ Disorders.
Ohrbach, R., Dworkin, S. F., & Larson, D. (2011). Psychosocial correlates of incidence of first-onset TMD: The OPPERA prospective cohort study. Journal of Pain, 12(11), T67-T74.
American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. (2020). TMJ Disorders Diagnosis and Treatment.