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What types of headaches are there?

The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3), categorizes primary headache disorders into four main types: migraine, tension-type headache (TTH), cluster headache, and other trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias (TACs). These classifications help in the accurate diagnosis and management of headache disorders, facilitating targeted treatment approaches .

Migraine headache location

Migraine

  • Moderate to severe pulsating pain

  • Can be accompanied by nausea, photophobia, and phonophobia

  • Last from a few hours to several days

  • May include an aura with visual disturbances

Tension type headache location

Tension Type Headache

  • Most common type of headache

  • Bilateral, pressing or tightening pain of mild to moderate intensity

  • Often without nausea or the sensory sensitivity

Cluster headache location

Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalgia

  • Severe, unilateral headaches, often around the eye

  • Accompanying autonomic symptoms like lacrimation, nasal congestion, eyelid drooping

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